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Home > Online Exclusives > Online Exclusive May 2005

WEB EXCLUSIVE

Economic Developers' Perspective: California and Plastics

Even in our changing economy, not all plastics manufacturers are candidates for off-shoring.

By Jim Zauher

The plastics industry, like other manufacturing clusters, has its own unique set of characteristics and requirements in the selection process for new facilities and sites. The industry as a whole continues to see consistent growth in the United States.

California has traditionally been a stronghold for plastics manufacturing, and even with the shifting dynamics of the world economy and the practice of off-shoring, plastics companies still thrive in the Golden State. Not all plastics manufacturers are candidates for off-shoring, particularly those that need direct access to a large consumer market.

There are a number of major site selection criteria for plastics companies, and it is helpful to understand why successful operations of small and medium-size firms continue to expand in mid-size city environments.

Two plastics companies from the area I promote-Shasta County, CA-made moves from urban areas and are thriving with growth as they take advantage of their lower cost environment. Skyway Recreation Products is a "world leader of American-made composite wheels" used in the bicycle, health, and lawn and garden industries. Newport Biosystems makes plastic sterile bags (known as the "clean room in a bag") for storing sterile bio-fluids that are used in the biotech and medical device manufacturing industries.

"As a plastics manufacturing company, you have to consider where you want to manufacture and where you want to live," says Ken Coster, president of Skyway.

In terms of business growth and other factors, Rod Roberts, owner and president of Newport Biosystems, says that the main factor in his company's site selection process was whether it was a good decision financially. Lifestyle, according to Roberts, was another key attraction.

Access to labor is one of the key elements companies like Newport and Skyway consider in their search for alternative locations. In today's competitive environment, access to a labor supply that is abundant and productive is at the top of every company's list.

And what about the challenge of trying to find a skilled labor force?

"A lot of the work we do is highly mechanized," explained Roberts. "The workforce here in Shasta County was skilled and readily available."

Ken Coster agrees, adding, "Labor rates are still pretty attractive in Shasta County. It's a clean environment up here, and plastics injection molding is a clean manufacturing process. Shasta County is a great place to locate and to live."

Communities seeking to attract new businesses like plastics companies need to focus on providing "ready-to-go" sites and facilities. In Shasta County, improved industrial sites are well-planned and competitive. In the city of Redding, the largest city in Upstate California with a population of 85,000, the Airport Business Park provides "ready-to-go" sites for less than $2 per square foot. This project is within a mile of Interstate 5 and is near regional shipping facilities for FedEx, UPS, and Airborne.

"One of the advantages of our business's facility location is being so close to a major interstate, I-5," says Coster. "For shipping, the location makes it really convenient-something that is very important for plastics manufacturing companies like us to consider in choosing a site."

Companies in urban areas often cannot consider owning their own facility because of high land costs, which makes lower cost areas very attractive for investment. For example, Skyway has owned its 40,000-square-foot facility in Shasta County since it moved from Southern California. Newport Biosystems' USP Class VI products are manufactured in its new 10,000-square-foot clean room facility.

Electric utility services are another key consideration for plastics companies. The need for competitive, reliable electricity is important to companies in the plastics industry. In Shasta County, two of its cities, Redding and Shasta Lake, own their own electric utilities. Such a favorable option can provide plastics companies with very competitive rates, sometimes 50% of the cost of other utilities.

These are just a few examples of how plastics manufacturers can take advantage of lower cost environments to benefit their profitability and growth. Companies seeking new locations should base their search criteria on both their business and personal needs, proven to be successful location strategies for both Skyway and Newport Biosystems.

Jim Zauher is president of the Economic Development Corporation of Shasta County, in California's far northern, or"Upstate", region.


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